/**
* Provides browser history management backed by
* <code>window.location.hash</code>, as well as convenience methods for working
* with the location hash and a synthetic <code>hashchange</code> event that
* normalizes differences across browsers.
*
* @module history
* @submodule history-hash
* @since 3.2.0
* @class HistoryHash
* @extends HistoryBase
* @constructor
* @param {Object} config (optional) Configuration object. See the HistoryBase
* documentation for details.
*/
var HistoryBase = Y.HistoryBase,
Lang = Y.Lang,
YArray = Y.Array,
YObject = Y.Object,
GlobalEnv = YUI.namespace('Env.HistoryHash'),
SRC_HASH = 'hash',
hashNotifiers,
oldHash,
oldUrl,
win = Y.config.win,
useHistoryHTML5 = Y.config.useHistoryHTML5;
function HistoryHash() {
HistoryHash.superclass.constructor.apply(this, arguments);
}
Y.extend(HistoryHash, HistoryBase, {
// -- Initialization -------------------------------------------------------
_init: function (config) {
var bookmarkedState = HistoryHash.parseHash();
// If an initialState was provided, merge the bookmarked state into it
// (the bookmarked state wins).
config = config || {};
this._initialState = config.initialState ?
Y.merge(config.initialState, bookmarkedState) : bookmarkedState;
// Subscribe to the synthetic hashchange event (defined below) to handle
// changes.
Y.after('hashchange', Y.bind(this._afterHashChange, this), win);
HistoryHash.superclass._init.apply(this, arguments);
},
// -- Protected Methods ----------------------------------------------------
_change: function (src, state, options) {
// Stringify all values to ensure that comparisons don't fail after
// they're coerced to strings in the location hash.
YObject.each(state, function (value, key) {
if (Lang.isValue(value)) {
state[key] = value.toString();
}
});
return HistoryHash.superclass._change.call(this, src, state, options);
},
_storeState: function (src, newState) {
var decode = HistoryHash.decode,
newHash = HistoryHash.createHash(newState);
HistoryHash.superclass._storeState.apply(this, arguments);
// Update the location hash with the changes, but only if the new hash
// actually differs from the current hash (this avoids creating multiple
// history entries for a single state).
//
// We always compare decoded hashes, since it's possible that the hash
// could be set incorrectly to a non-encoded value outside of
// HistoryHash.
if (src !== SRC_HASH && decode(HistoryHash.getHash()) !== decode(newHash)) {
HistoryHash[src === HistoryBase.SRC_REPLACE ? 'replaceHash' : 'setHash'](newHash);
}
},
// -- Protected Event Handlers ---------------------------------------------
/**
* Handler for hashchange events.
*
* @method _afterHashChange
* @param {Event} e
* @protected
*/
_afterHashChange: function (e) {
this._resolveChanges(SRC_HASH, HistoryHash.parseHash(e.newHash), {});
}
}, {
// -- Public Static Properties ---------------------------------------------
NAME: 'historyHash',
/**
* Constant used to identify state changes originating from
* <code>hashchange</code> events.
*
* @property SRC_HASH
* @type String
* @static
* @final
*/
SRC_HASH: SRC_HASH,
/**
* <p>
* Prefix to prepend when setting the hash fragment. For example, if the
* prefix is <code>!</code> and the hash fragment is set to
* <code>#foo=bar&baz=quux</code>, the final hash fragment in the URL will
* become <code>#!foo=bar&baz=quux</code>. This can be used to help make an
* Ajax application crawlable in accordance with Google's guidelines at
* <a href="http://code.google.com/web/ajaxcrawling/">http://code.google.com/web/ajaxcrawling/</a>.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* Note that this prefix applies to all HistoryHash instances. It's not
* possible for individual instances to use their own prefixes since they
* all operate on the same URL.
* </p>
*
* @property hashPrefix
* @type String
* @default ''
* @static
*/
hashPrefix: '',
// -- Protected Static Properties ------------------------------------------
/**
* Regular expression used to parse location hash/query strings.
*
* @property _REGEX_HASH
* @type RegExp
* @protected
* @static
* @final
*/
_REGEX_HASH: /([^\?#&=]+)=?([^&=]*)/g,
// -- Public Static Methods ------------------------------------------------
/**
* Creates a location hash string from the specified object of key/value
* pairs.
*
* @method createHash
* @param {Object} params object of key/value parameter pairs
* @return {String} location hash string
* @static
*/
createHash: function (params) {
var encode = HistoryHash.encode,
hash = [];
YObject.each(params, function (value, key) {
if (Lang.isValue(value)) {
hash.push(encode(key) + '=' + encode(value));
}
});
return hash.join('&');
},
/**
* Wrapper around <code>decodeURIComponent()</code> that also converts +
* chars into spaces.
*
* @method decode
* @param {String} string string to decode
* @return {String} decoded string
* @static
*/
decode: function (string) {
return decodeURIComponent(string.replace(/\+/g, ' '));
},
/**
* Wrapper around <code>encodeURIComponent()</code> that converts spaces to
* + chars.
*
* @method encode
* @param {String} string string to encode
* @return {String} encoded string
* @static
*/
encode: function (string) {
return encodeURIComponent(string).replace(/%20/g, '+');
},
/**
* Gets the raw (not decoded) current location hash, minus the preceding '#'
* character and the hashPrefix (if one is set).
*
* @method getHash
* @return {String} current location hash
* @static
*/
getHash: (Y.UA.gecko ? function () {
// Gecko's window.location.hash returns a decoded string and we want all
// encoding untouched, so we need to get the hash value from
// window.location.href instead. We have to use UA sniffing rather than
// feature detection, since the only way to detect this would be to
// actually change the hash.
var location = Y.getLocation(),
matches = /#(.*)$/.exec(location.href),
hash = matches && matches[1] || '',
prefix = HistoryHash.hashPrefix;
return prefix && hash.indexOf(prefix) === 0 ?
hash.replace(prefix, '') : hash;
} : function () {
var location = Y.getLocation(),
hash = location.hash.substring(1),
prefix = HistoryHash.hashPrefix;
// Slight code duplication here, but execution speed is of the essence
// since getHash() is called every 50ms to poll for changes in browsers
// that don't support native onhashchange. An additional function call
// would add unnecessary overhead.
return prefix && hash.indexOf(prefix) === 0 ?
hash.replace(prefix, '') : hash;
}),
/**
* Gets the current bookmarkable URL.
*
* @method getUrl
* @return {String} current bookmarkable URL
* @static
*/
getUrl: function () {
return location.href;
},
/**
* Parses a location hash string into an object of key/value parameter
* pairs. If <i>hash</i> is not specified, the current location hash will
* be used.
*
* @method parseHash
* @param {String} hash (optional) location hash string
* @return {Object} object of parsed key/value parameter pairs
* @static
*/
parseHash: function (hash) {
var decode = HistoryHash.decode,
i,
len,
match,
matches,
param,
params = {},
prefix = HistoryHash.hashPrefix,
prefixIndex;
hash = Lang.isValue(hash) ? hash : HistoryHash.getHash();
if (prefix) {
prefixIndex = hash.indexOf(prefix);
if (prefixIndex === 0 || (prefixIndex === 1 && hash.charAt(0) === '#')) {
hash = hash.replace(prefix, '');
}
}
matches = hash.match(HistoryHash._REGEX_HASH) || [];
for (i = 0, len = matches.length; i < len; ++i) {
match = matches[i];
param = match.split('=');
if (param.length > 1) {
params[decode(param[0])] = decode(param[1]);
} else {
params[decode(match)] = '';
}
}
return params;
},
/**
* Replaces the browser's current location hash with the specified hash
* and removes all forward navigation states, without creating a new browser
* history entry. Automatically prepends the <code>hashPrefix</code> if one
* is set.
*
* @method replaceHash
* @param {String} hash new location hash
* @static
*/
replaceHash: function (hash) {
var location = Y.getLocation(),
base = location.href.replace(/#.*$/, '');
if (hash.charAt(0) === '#') {
hash = hash.substring(1);
}
location.replace(base + '#' + (HistoryHash.hashPrefix || '') + hash);
},
/**
* Sets the browser's location hash to the specified string. Automatically
* prepends the <code>hashPrefix</code> if one is set.
*
* @method setHash
* @param {String} hash new location hash
* @static
*/
setHash: function (hash) {
var location = Y.getLocation();
if (hash.charAt(0) === '#') {
hash = hash.substring(1);
}
location.hash = (HistoryHash.hashPrefix || '') + hash;
}
});
// -- Synthetic hashchange Event -----------------------------------------------
// TODO: YUIDoc currently doesn't provide a good way to document synthetic DOM
// events. For now, we're just documenting the hashchange event on the YUI
// object, which is about the best we can do until enhancements are made to
// YUIDoc.
/**
Synthetic <code>window.onhashchange</code> event that normalizes differences
across browsers and provides support for browsers that don't natively support
<code>onhashchange</code>.
This event is provided by the <code>history-hash</code> module.
@example
YUI().use('history-hash', function (Y) {
Y.on('hashchange', function (e) {
// Handle hashchange events on the current window.
}, Y.config.win);
});
@event hashchange
@param {EventFacade} e Event facade with the following additional
properties:
<dl>
<dt>oldHash</dt>
<dd>
Previous hash fragment value before the change.
</dd>
<dt>oldUrl</dt>
<dd>
Previous URL (including the hash fragment) before the change.
</dd>
<dt>newHash</dt>
<dd>
New hash fragment value after the change.
</dd>
<dt>newUrl</dt>
<dd>
New URL (including the hash fragment) after the change.
</dd>
</dl>
@for YUI
@since 3.2.0
**/
hashNotifiers = GlobalEnv._notifiers;
if (!hashNotifiers) {
hashNotifiers = GlobalEnv._notifiers = [];
}
Y.Event.define('hashchange', {
on: function (node, subscriber, notifier) {
// Ignore this subscription if the node is anything other than the
// window or document body, since those are the only elements that
// should support the hashchange event. Note that the body could also be
// a frameset, but that's okay since framesets support hashchange too.
if (node.compareTo(win) || node.compareTo(Y.config.doc.body)) {
hashNotifiers.push(notifier);
}
},
detach: function (node, subscriber, notifier) {
var index = YArray.indexOf(hashNotifiers, notifier);
if (index !== -1) {
hashNotifiers.splice(index, 1);
}
}
});
oldHash = HistoryHash.getHash();
oldUrl = HistoryHash.getUrl();
if (HistoryBase.nativeHashChange) {
// Wrap the browser's native hashchange event if there's not already a
// global listener.
if (!GlobalEnv._hashHandle) {
GlobalEnv._hashHandle = Y.Event.attach('hashchange', function (e) {
var newHash = HistoryHash.getHash(),
newUrl = HistoryHash.getUrl();
// Iterate over a copy of the hashNotifiers array since a subscriber
// could detach during iteration and cause the array to be re-indexed.
YArray.each(hashNotifiers.concat(), function (notifier) {
notifier.fire({
_event : e,
oldHash: oldHash,
oldUrl : oldUrl,
newHash: newHash,
newUrl : newUrl
});
});
oldHash = newHash;
oldUrl = newUrl;
}, win);
}
} else {
// Begin polling for location hash changes if there's not already a global
// poll running.
if (!GlobalEnv._hashPoll) {
GlobalEnv._hashPoll = Y.later(50, null, function () {
var newHash = HistoryHash.getHash(),
facade, newUrl;
if (oldHash !== newHash) {
newUrl = HistoryHash.getUrl();
facade = {
oldHash: oldHash,
oldUrl : oldUrl,
newHash: newHash,
newUrl : newUrl
};
oldHash = newHash;
oldUrl = newUrl;
YArray.each(hashNotifiers.concat(), function (notifier) {
notifier.fire(facade);
});
}
}, null, true);
}
}
Y.HistoryHash = HistoryHash;
// HistoryHash will never win over HistoryHTML5 unless useHistoryHTML5 is false.
if (useHistoryHTML5 === false || (!Y.History && useHistoryHTML5 !== true &&
(!HistoryBase.html5 || !Y.HistoryHTML5))) {
Y.History = HistoryHash;
}
