YUI Library Examples: Slider Control: Basic Vertical Slider

Slider Control: Basic Vertical Slider

This example demonstrates a simple vertical implementation of the YUI Slider Control. Some characteristics of this implementation include the following:

  • The slider range is 200 pixels.
  • Custom logic is applied to convert the current pixel value (from 0 to 200) to a "real" value. In this case the "real" range is 0 to 300.
  • The value is set to 30 after the control is initialized
  • Once the slider has focus, the up and down keys will move the thumb 20 pixels (changing the "real" value by 30).
  • When the slider value changes, the UI is updated. The title attribute of the slider background is updated with the current value, and the text field is updated with the current "real" value. These techniques can help inform assistive technologies (like screen reader software) about the slider's current state.

Pixel value: 0

Converted value:

Building a Vertical Slider

You supply your own markup for the slider. Keep in mind the following points about markup for YUI Slider Control implementations:

  • The thumb element should be a child of the slider background
  • The tabindex attribute lets this element receive focus in most browsers.
  • If the slider background can receive focus, the arrow keys can be used to change this slider's value.
  • We use an <img> element rather than a CSS background for the thumb to get around a performance bottleneck when animating the thumb's position in IE.
  • Both elements should have an explicit CSS position: relative or absolute.
  • Don't apply a CSS border to the slider background

CSS:

1<style type="text/css"
2    #slider-bg { 
3        position: relative; 
4        background:url(assets/bg-v.gif) 12px 0 no-repeat; 
5        height:228px; 
6        width:48px;  
7    } 
8 
9    #slider-thumb { 
10        position: absolute; 
11    } 
12</style> 
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Markup:

1<div id="slider-bg" tabindex="-1" title="Slider"
2    <div id="slider-thumb"><img src="assets/thumb-bar.gif"></div> 
3</div> 
4<p>Pixel value: <span id="slider-value">0</span></p
5 
6<p>Converted value: 
7<input autocomplete="off" id="slider-converted-value" type="text" value="0" size="4" maxlength="4" /> 
8</p> 
9 
10<!--We'll use these to trigger interactions with the Slider API --> 
11<button id="putval">Change slider value to 100 (converted value 150)</button> 
12<button id="getval">Write current value to the Logger</button>  
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Code:

1<script type="text/javascript"
2(function() { 
3    var Event = YAHOO.util.Event, 
4        Dom   = YAHOO.util.Dom, 
5        lang  = YAHOO.lang, 
6        slider,  
7        bg="slider-bg", thumb="slider-thumb",  
8        valuearea="slider-value", textfield="slider-converted-value" 
9 
10    // The slider can move 0 pixels up 
11    var topConstraint = 0; 
12 
13    // The slider can move 200 pixels down 
14    var bottomConstraint = 200; 
15 
16    // Custom scale factor for converting the pixel offset into a real value 
17    var scaleFactor = 1.5; 
18 
19    // The amount the slider moves when the value is changed with the arrow 
20    // keys 
21    var keyIncrement = 20; 
22 
23    Event.onDOMReady(function() { 
24 
25        slider = YAHOO.widget.Slider.getVertSlider(bg,  
26                         thumb, topConstraint, bottomConstraint); 
27 
28        slider.getRealValue = function() { 
29            return Math.round(this.getValue() * scaleFactor); 
30        } 
31 
32        slider.subscribe("change"function(offsetFromStart) { 
33 
34            var valnode = Dom.get(valuearea); 
35            var fld = Dom.get(textfield); 
36 
37            // Display the pixel value of the control 
38            valnode.innerHTML = offsetFromStart; 
39 
40            // use the scale factor to convert the pixel offset into a real 
41            // value 
42            var actualValue = slider.getRealValue(); 
43 
44            // update the text box with the actual value 
45            fld.value = actualValue; 
46 
47            // Update the title attribute on the background.  This helps assistive 
48            // technology to communicate the state change 
49            Dom.get(bg).title = "slider value = " + actualValue; 
50 
51        }); 
52 
53        slider.subscribe("slideStart"function() { 
54                YAHOO.log("slideStart fired""warn"); 
55            }); 
56 
57        slider.subscribe("slideEnd"function() { 
58                YAHOO.log("slideEnd fired""warn"); 
59            }); 
60 
61        // set an initial value 
62        slider.setValue(20); 
63 
64        // Listen for keystrokes on the form field that displays the 
65        // control's value.  While not provided by default, having a 
66        // form field with the slider is a good way to help keep your 
67        // application accessible. 
68        Event.on(textfield, "keydown"function(e) { 
69 
70            // set the value when the 'return' key is detected 
71            if (Event.getCharCode(e) === 13) { 
72                var v = parseFloat(this.value, 10); 
73                v = (lang.isNumber(v)) ? v : 0; 
74 
75                // convert the real value into a pixel offset 
76                slider.setValue(Math.round(v/scaleFactor)); 
77            } 
78        }); 
79         
80        // Use setValue to reset the value to white: 
81        Event.on("putval""click"function(e) { 
82            slider.setValue(100, false); //false here means to animate if possible 
83        }); 
84         
85        // Use the "get" method to get the current offset from the slider's start 
86        // position in pixels.  By applying the scale factor, we can translate this 
87        // into a "real value 
88        Event.on("getval""click"function(e) { 
89            YAHOO.log("Current value: "   + slider.getValue() + "\n" +  
90                      "Converted value: " + slider.getRealValue(), "info""example");  
91        }); 
92    }); 
93})(); 
94</script> 
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